Kofukuji, in the Teramachi temple district of central Nagasaki, is the oldest Chinese Ōbaku Zen temple in Japan, founded in 1620 by the city’s Chinese community. It was here that the influential Chinese monk Ingen (Yinyuan) first taught after arriving in Japan in 1654, effectively making Kofukuji the birthplace of the Ōbaku school of Zen in Japan — a sect that would go on to shape Japanese Buddhism, art and even cuisine. Often called the ‘Akadera’ (red temple) for its colouring, it is built in Chinese style with a serene main hall, the oldest surviving example of a Chinese-style Buddha hall built by Chinese craftsmen in Japan, along with an atmospheric garden and gate. Quieter and more contemplative than nearby Sofukuji, Kofukuji is a peaceful and historically significant stop on Nagasaki’s temple walk.
🗓️ At a Glance
| Location | Central Nagasaki |
| Hours | ~7:00–17:00 |
| Admission | Paid (low) |
| Time needed | 30–45 minutes |
| Best time | Year-round |
What to See
- Japan’s oldest Ōbaku Zen temple and the sect’s birthplace.
- A serene Chinese-style main Buddha hall.
- The ‘Akadera’ red temple architecture and gate.
- An atmospheric, contemplative garden.
Combine Your Visit
- Combine with Sofukuji Temple on the temple walk.
- Pair with Chinatown champon nearby.
- Read our Nagasaki overview .
Getting There
- By tram: to Kokaidō-mae stop, then a short walk.
- On foot: in the Teramachi temple district.
Tips
Combine Kofukuji with nearby Sofukuji on the pleasant Teramachi temple walk, which strings together several old temples along the hillside. Appreciate its quieter, more contemplative atmosphere, note its role as the birthplace of Ōbaku Zen in Japan, and take time in the peaceful garden.
